Echographie pulmonaire et évaluation de la surcharge hydrique en dialyse péritonéale

Auteurs

  • Joana Dias Nephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7999-5691
  • Vitória Paes de Faria Nephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2746-4502
  • Maria Beatriz Bessa Nephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
  • Susana Pereira Nephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
  • Daniela Lopes Machado Nephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
  • Rute Carmo Nephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
  • João Carlos Fernandes Nephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
  • Maria Clara Almeida Nephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
  • Ana Marta Gomes Nephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, PortugalUMIB/ICBAS—Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine/Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-5792

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.25796/bdd.v8i3.87083

Mots-clés :

lignes-B, échographie publmonaire, dialyse péritonéale, hypervolémie subclinique, hydratation

Résumé

La gestion des fluides reste un défi majeur dans la dialyse péritonéale (DP), en particulier en raison de la difficulté à détecter l’hypervolémie subclinique. Cette étude transversale, menée dans un seul centre sur un échantillon de 22 patients ; nous avons examiné l’utilité de l’échographie pulmonaire (LUS) comme outil complémentaire pour l’évaluation de l’état volumique. À l’aide d’un protocole de balayage en 8 zones et d’un système de cotation des lignes B, l’échographie pulmonaire a été réalisée lors de visites de routine, parallèlement à l’évaluation de la veine cave inférieure (VCI) et à l’analyse par bioimpédance électrique (BIA). Les résultats ont montré une forte corrélation entre les scores des lignes B et l’hyperhydratation mesurée par la BIA (r = 0,625) et l’indice de collapsibilité de la VCI (r = –0,722). Il est à noter que la moitié des patients considérés comme cliniquement euvolémiques présentaient des signes d’hypervolémie selon les critères échographiques. Ces résultats suggèrent que la LUS est une méthode non invasive, pratique et efficace pour identifier une surcharge liquidienne non évidente lors d’une évaluation clinique standard, ce qui justifie son intégration dans les soins de routine des patients sous DP.

Références

1. Covic A, Siriopol D, Voroneanu L. Use of Lung Ultrasound for the Assessment of Volume Status in CKD. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2018;71:412–22. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2017.10.009.

2. Lichtenstein D, Mézière G, Biderman P, Gepner A, Barré O. The Comet-tail Artifact. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;156:1640–6. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.156.5.96-07096.

3. Torino C, Gargani L, Sicari R, Letachowicz K, Ekart R, Fliser D, et al. The Agreement between Auscultation and Lung Ultrasound in Hemodialysis Patients: The LUST Study. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2016;11:2005–11. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.03890416.

4. Wang YK, Gargani L, Barskova T, Furst DE, Cerinic MM. Usefulness of lung ultrasound B-lines in connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease: A literature review. Arthritis Res Ther 2017;19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-017-1409-7.

5. Rivas-Lasarte M, Álvarez-García J, Fernández-Martínez J, Maestro A, López-López L, Solé-González E, et al. Lung ultrasound-guided treatment in ambulatory patients with heart failure: a randomized controlled clinical trial (LUS-HF study). Eur J Heart Fail 2019;21:1605–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.1604.

6. Araiza-Garaygordobil D, Gopar-Nieto R, Martinez-Amezcua P, Cabello-López A, Alanis-Estrada G, Luna-Herbert A, et al. A randomized controlled trial of lung ultrasound-guided therapy in heart failure (CLUSTER-HF study). Am Heart J 2020;227:31–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2020.06.003.

7. Wang Y, Cao X, Yu J, Zhang Y, Li X, Chen X, et al. Association of N-Terminal Pro-brain Natriuretic Peptide With Volume Status and Cardiac Function in Hemodialysis Patients. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021;8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.646402.

8. Kim Y-L, Biesen W Van. Fluid Overload in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients. Semin Nephrol 2017;37:43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semnephrol.2016.10.006.

9. Baki AH, Kamel CR, Mansour H. Are there any further modalities for prediction of subclinical volume overload in advanced stages of chronic kidney disease? Kidney Res Clin Pract 2021;40:143–52. https://doi.org/10.23876/j.krcp.20.143.

10. Fornazarič D, Manja Antonič M, Knap B. Volume status and arterial stiffness evaluation in peritoneal dialysis patients. Clin Nephrol 2021;96:74–9. https://doi.org/10.5414/CNP96S13.

11. Sevinc M, Hasbal NB, Basturk T, Ozcafer PN, Kocas BB, Kilickesmez K, et al. Comparison of lung ultrasound and other volumetric methods in peritoneal dialysis patients. Medicine 2021;100:e23856. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000023856.

12. Zoccali C, Torino C, Tripepi R, Tripepi G, D’Arrigo G, Postorino M, et al. Pulmonary Congestion Predicts Cardiac Events and Mortality in ESRD. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2013;24:639–46. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2012100990.

13. Enia G, Torino C, Panuccio V, Tripepi R, Postorino M, Aliotta R, et al. Asymptomatic Pulmonary Congestion and Physical Functioning in Hemodialysis Patients. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2013;8:1343–8. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.11111012.

14. Mallamaci F, Benedetto FA, Tripepi R, Rastelli S, Castellino P, Tripepi G, et al. Detection of Pulmonary Congestion by Chest Ultrasound in Dialysis Patients. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2010;3:586–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2010.02.005.

15. Alexandrou M-E, Balafa O, Sarafidis P. Assessment of Hydration Status in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: Validity, Prognostic Value, Strengths, and Limitations of Available Techniques. Am J Nephrol 2020;51:589–612. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509115.

16. Alexandrou M-E, Theodorakopoulou MP, Sarafidis PA. Lung Ultrasound as a Tool to Evaluate Fluid Accumulation in Dialysis Patients. Kidney Blood Press Res 2022;47:163–76. https://doi.org/10.1159/000521691.

17. Zoccali C, Torino C, Mallamaci F, Sarafidis P, Papagianni A, Ekart R, et al. A randomized multicenter trial on a lung ultrasound–guided treatment strategy in patients on chronic hemodialysis with high cardiovascular risk. Kidney Int 2021;100:1325–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2021.07.024.

18. Paudel K, Kausik T, Visser A, Ramballi C, Fan SL. Comparing lung ultrasound with bioimpedance spectroscopy for evaluating hydration in peritoneal dialysis patients. Nephrology 2015;20:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/nep.12342.

19. Torino C, Tripepi R, Loutradis C, Sarafidis P, Tripepi G, Mallamaci F, et al. Can the assessment of ultrasound lung water in haemodialysis patients be simplified? Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2021;36:2321–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfaa285.

20. Buessler A, Chouihed T, Duarte K, Bassand A, Huot-Marchand M, Gottwalles Y, et al. Accuracy of Several Lung Ultrasound Methods for the Diagnosis of Acute Heart Failure in the ED. Chest 2020;157:99–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2019.07.017.

21. Kaptein MJ, Kaptein EM. Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index: Clinical Validation and Application for Assessment of Relative Intravascular Volume. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2021;28:218–26. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ackd.2021.02.003.

22. Donadio C, Bozzoli L, Colombini E, Pisanu G, Ricchiuti G, Picano E, et al. Effective and Timely Evaluation of Pulmonary Congestion. Medicine 2015;94:e473. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000000473.

23. Curbelo J, Rodriguez-Cortes P, Aguilera M, Gil-Martinez P, Martín D, Suarez Fernandez C. Comparison between inferior vena cava ultrasound, lung ultrasound, bioelectric impedance analysis, and natriuretic peptides in chronic heart failure. Curr Med Res Opin 2019;35:705–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2018.1519502.

Soumis

2025-06-26

Accepté

2025-07-30

Publié

2025-09-14

Comment citer

1.
Dias J, Paes de Faria V, Bessa MB, Pereira S, Lopes Machado D, Carmo R, Fernandes JC, Almeida MC, Gomes AM. Echographie pulmonaire et évaluation de la surcharge hydrique en dialyse péritonéale. Bull Dial Domic [Internet]. 14 sept. 2025 [cité 15 sept. 2025];8(3):241-52. Disponible sur: https://www.bdd.rdplf.org/index.php/bdd/article/view/87083